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健胃愈疡片修复内镜治疗术后“医源性溃疡”

人气指数: 发布时间:2015-04-08 10:21  来源:http://www.zgqkk.com  作者: 王昌雄等
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  【摘要】 目的:比较健胃愈疡片和雷贝拉唑胶囊修复内镜治疗术后“医源性溃疡”的临床价值。方法:对内镜下应用氩等离子凝固疗法(APC)、内镜黏膜切除术(EMR)、内镜黏膜下剥离术(ESD)治疗术后“医源性溃疡”的患者,口服健胃愈疡片(n=53)、雷贝拉唑胶囊(n=50)进行临床对照治疗,观察两组药物对“医源性溃疡”修复情况。结果:两组治疗期间未见胃窦黏膜出血、穿孔等并发症。健胃愈疡片组末次治疗术后1个月复查“医源性溃疡”呈红色溃疡瘢痕(S1期)48例(90.6%),术后3个月呈白色溃疡瘢痕(S2期)52例(98.1%),术后6个月超声内镜(EUS)显示为Sc期50例(94.3%)。雷贝拉唑组末次治疗术后1个月复查“医源性溃疡”呈红色溃疡瘢痕(S1期)47例(94.0%),术后3个月呈白色溃疡瘢痕(S2期)45例(90.0%),术后6个月EUS显示表现为Sc期40例(80.0%)。健胃愈疡片组溃疡愈合质量达Sc期患者优于雷贝拉唑胶囊组,两组比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:健胃愈疡片、雷贝拉唑胶囊治疗“医源性溃疡”短期效果相当,远期效果(溃疡愈合质量达Sc期)健胃愈疡片组优于雷贝拉唑胶囊组,笔者认为健胃愈疡片是一种治疗“医源性溃疡”较为理想的药物,可供临床选择应用。
  【关键词】 氩等离子凝固疗法; 内镜黏膜切除术; 内镜黏膜下剥离术; 健胃愈疡片; 雷贝拉唑胶囊; 医源性溃疡; 溃疡愈合质量
  【Abstract】 Objective:To compare the clinical value of taking Jianweiyuyang pills and Rabeprazole capsules to repaire the iatrogenic ulcer after the Endoscopic therapy.Method:The patients who used the iatrogenic ulcer after the treatment of argon plasma coagulation,endoscopic mucosal resection and endoscopic submucosal dissection, let them take Jianweiyuyang pills and Rabeprazole capsules to make a clinical control treatment. Then drug efficacy were observed.Result:Two groups of patients during treatment did not be found complications such as gastric antrum mucosa hemorrhage, perforation. In Jianweiyuyang pills group, after 1 month of the last treatment review, there were 48 cases (90.6%) showed red ulcer scars (S1 period). After 3 month of the surgery review,there were 52 cases (98.1%) showed white ulcer scars (S1 period). EUS appears as Sc of 50 cases (94.3%) after 6 month of the surgery.In Rabeprazole capsules group, after 1 month of the last treatment review,there were 47 cases (94.0%) showed red ulcer scars (S1 period). After 3 month of the surgery review, there were 45 cases (90.0%) showed white ulcer scars (S1 period). EUS appears as Sc of 40 cases (80.0%)after 6 month of the surgery.The quality of ulcer healing of Jianweiyuyang pills group with stage Sc was better than Rabeprazole capsules group, the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05).Conclusion:Short-term efficacy is quite of treating the Iatrogenic ulcer by taking Jianweiyuyang pills or Rabeprazole capsules. Long-term effects (the Sc period of ulcer healing quality) of taking Jianweiyuyang pills is better than Rabeprazole capsules . The author believes that Jianweiyuyang pills is an ideal drug for treating the artificial ulcer, and can be a selection for clinical application.
  【Key words】 Argon plasma coagulation therapy; Endoscopic mucosal resection; Endoscopic mucosal resection; Jianweiyuyang pills; Rabeprazole capsules; Iatrogenic ulcer; Quality of ulcer healing
  First-author’s address:The People’s Hospital of Lishui City;The Sixth Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Lishui 323000,China
  doi:10.3969/j.issn.1674-4985.2015.07.007
  疣状胃炎(Verrucosa Gastritis,VG)是一种常见的具有特征性形态改变和病理变化的特殊性胃炎,与胃癌的发生密切相关,可能存在VG-异型增生-胃癌的演变途径[1-2]。因此,从某种意义上而言,治疗VG对防止胃癌的发生具有一定的积极意义,临床往往通过内镜治疗进行干预。对内镜治疗术后的“医源性溃疡”处理国内外研究相对滞后[3-4]。2013年1月-2014年6月,本院课题组应用健胃愈疡片(Jianweiyuyang tablets)与雷贝拉唑胶囊对比治疗医源性溃疡103例,报道如下。
  1 资料与方法
  1.1 一般资料 2013年1月-2014年6月,课题组共治疗103例VG成熟型患者,包括氩等离子凝固疗法(argon plasma coagulation, APC)50例;内镜黏膜切除术(endoscopic mucosal resection,EMR)26例;内镜黏膜下剥离术(endoscopic submucosal dissection,ESD)27例。其中男57例,女46例;年龄21~77岁,平均62岁;临床症状有腹胀痛、反酸、食欲低下、恶心、呕吐等。将术后患者分为健胃愈疡片组(n=53)和雷贝拉唑胶囊组(n=50),两组患者的一般资料比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),具有可比性。
  1.2 内镜诊断标准 VG成熟型(或)完全型(mature type)由未成熟型转变而来,隆起性病变主要为结缔组织增生而致,单纯药物治疗不易消退,所以又称持续型(continuous type)[5]。内镜下形态特征隆起的起始部较陡,病灶隆起较高,中央脐样凹陷小而深,或无凹陷呈息肉样。

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